Ancient and Medieval Nepal: Note Quiz

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50 questions covering every section of the note.

This Lok Sewa practice set has 50 multiple-choice questions (Subject: General Knowledge · For: Kharidar, Nayab Subba, Section Officer · Level: Easy). Take the quiz above first; after that, use the study list below to revise every question with its correct answer and a short explanation.

Study list: all 50 questions with answers and explanations
  1. According to the chronicles, who was the first king of the Gopal dynasty?

    • A) Yalambar
    • B) Bhuktaman ✔
    • C) Manadev
    • D) Ari Malla

    Why: According to the chronicles, Bhuktaman was the first king of the Gopal (cowherd) dynasty.

  2. Which dynasty ruled the valley after the Gopals?

    • A) Kirat
    • B) Licchavi
    • C) Mahishpal (Abhir) ✔
    • D) Malla

    Why: After the Gopals, the Mahishpal (Abhir) dynasty ruled the valley.

  3. Who was the first Kirat king?

    • A) Jitedasti
    • B) Humati
    • C) Gasti
    • D) Yalambar ✔

    Why: Yalambar was the first Kirat king, according to the chronicles.

  4. During the reign of which Kirat king is Gautam Buddha said to have visited the valley?

    • A) Yalambar
    • B) Bhuktaman
    • C) Amshuverma
    • D) Jitedasti ✔

    Why: Gautam Buddha is said to have visited the valley during the reign of the Kirat king Jitedasti.

  5. Which is the main chronicle for early Nepalese history?

    • A) Gopalraj Vamshavali ✔
    • B) Divya Upadesh
    • C) Muluki Ain
    • D) Bhanubhakta Ramayan

    Why: The Gopalraj Vamshavali is the main chronicle for early Nepalese history.

  6. The famous pillar inscription of Manadev I, dated 464 AD, is found at:

    • A) Pashupatinath
    • B) Changu Narayan ✔
    • C) Lumbini
    • D) Hanuman Dhoka

    Why: The Changu Narayan pillar inscription of Manadev I dates from 464 AD and is the oldest dated Licchavi inscription.

  7. The Changu Narayan inscription belongs to which king?

    • A) Amshuverma
    • B) Narendradev
    • C) Manadev I ✔
    • D) Jayadev II

    Why: The Changu Narayan pillar inscription (464 AD) belongs to Licchavi king Manadev I.

  8. The Licchavi period is called the first historical period of Nepal mainly because of its:

    • A) Dated inscriptions ✔
    • B) Paper documents
    • C) Coins only
    • D) Foreign wars

    Why: The Licchavi period is called the first historical period because its dated inscriptions give reliable evidence.

  9. Kailashkut Bhawan was built by:

    • A) Manadev I
    • B) Pratap Malla
    • C) Jayasthiti Malla
    • D) Amshuverma ✔

    Why: Amshuverma built the Kailashkut Bhawan palace.

  10. Bhrikuti, linked with Amshuverma, married which Tibetan king?

    • A) Songtsen Gampo ✔
    • B) Trisong Detsen
    • C) Kublai Khan
    • D) Dalai Lama

    Why: Bhrikuti married the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo and helped spread Buddhism in Tibet.

  11. Nepal Sambat started in which year AD?

    • A) 464
    • B) 1200
    • C) 1482
    • D) 879 ✔

    Why: Nepal Sambat began in 879 AD.

  12. Nepal Sambat is associated with which merchant who paid off the debts of the people?

    • A) Shankhadhar Sakhwa ✔
    • B) Araniko
    • C) Bhimsen Thapa
    • D) Kalu Pande

    Why: Nepal Sambat is linked with Shankhadhar Sakhwa, a merchant who paid off the people's debts.

  13. Who was the first Malla king?

    • A) Yaksha Malla
    • B) Jayasthiti Malla
    • C) Ari Malla ✔
    • D) Ratna Malla

    Why: Ari Malla was the first Malla king, around 1200 AD.

  14. Which Malla king divided society into castes according to occupation?

    • A) Jayasthiti Malla ✔
    • B) Pratap Malla
    • C) Bhupatindra Malla
    • D) Ranajit Malla

    Why: Jayasthiti Malla divided society into castes according to occupation.

  15. After the death of which king was the Kathmandu Valley divided among his sons?

    • A) Jayasthiti Malla
    • B) Yaksha Malla ✔
    • C) Pratap Malla
    • D) Siddhi Narasingh Malla

    Why: After Yaksha Malla died, the valley was divided among his sons into separate kingdoms.

  16. Who founded the separate kingdom of Kantipur after the division of the valley?

    • A) Raya Malla
    • B) Ran Malla
    • C) Ratna Malla ✔
    • D) Jaya Prakash Malla

    Why: Ratna Malla set up the kingdom of Kantipur; Raya Malla had Bhaktapur.

  17. The stone inscription in 15 languages at Hanuman Dhoka was set up by:

    • A) Pratap Malla ✔
    • B) Siddhi Narasingh Malla
    • C) Bhupatindra Malla
    • D) Amshuverma

    Why: Pratap Malla set up the stone inscription in 15 languages at Hanuman Dhoka.

  18. The Krishna Mandir of Patan was built by:

    • A) Pratap Malla
    • B) Siddhi Narasingh Malla ✔
    • C) Tej Narasingh Malla
    • D) Yaksha Malla

    Why: Siddhi Narasingh Malla built the stone Krishna Mandir of Patan.

  19. The Nyatapola temple of Bhaktapur was built by:

    • A) Ranajit Malla
    • B) Bhupatindra Malla ✔
    • C) Raya Malla
    • D) Jayasthiti Malla

    Why: Bhupatindra Malla built the five-storey Nyatapola temple in Bhaktapur.

  20. Who was the last Malla king of Kantipur?

    • A) Tej Narasingh Malla
    • B) Ranajit Malla
    • C) Jaya Prakash Malla ✔
    • D) Pratap Malla

    Why: Jaya Prakash Malla was the last Malla king of Kantipur, defeated by Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1768.

  21. The Gopal dynasty rulers were mainly:

    • A) Cowherds ✔
    • B) Traders
    • C) Warriors from Tibet
    • D) Priests

    Why: The Gopal rulers were mainly cowherds.

  22. The Abhir (Mahishpal) rulers were:

    • A) Buffalo herders ✔
    • B) Fishermen
    • C) Merchants
    • D) Monks

    Why: The Abhir (Mahishpal) rulers were buffalo herders.

  23. Emperor Ashoka is said to have visited Lumbini during the rule of the:

    • A) Kirats ✔
    • B) Licchavis
    • C) Mallas
    • D) Shahs

    Why: Emperor Ashoka is said to have visited Lumbini during the rule of the Kirats.

  24. Ashoka's daughter Charumati is associated with:

    • A) Chabahil stupa ✔
    • B) Swayambhu
    • C) Boudha
    • D) Kasthamandap

    Why: Ashoka's daughter Charumati is linked with the Chabahil stupa (Charumati Vihar).

  25. Ashoka's pillar at Lumbini was erected in about:

    • A) 249 BC ✔
    • B) 563 BC
    • C) 464 AD
    • D) 879 AD

    Why: Ashoka's pillar at Lumbini was erected in about 249 BC.

  26. The Licchavi period is famous as the:

    • A) Golden age of ancient Nepal ✔
    • B) Dark age
    • C) Rana period
    • D) Panchayat era

    Why: The Licchavi period is called the golden age of ancient Nepal for its art, inscriptions and administration.

  27. The language of Licchavi inscriptions is mainly:

    • A) Sanskrit ✔
    • B) Nepali
    • C) Newari
    • D) Maithili

    Why: Licchavi inscriptions are mainly in Sanskrit.

  28. The oldest dated inscription of Nepal is the Changu Narayan pillar of:

    • A) Manadev ✔
    • B) Amshuverma
    • C) Ari Malla
    • D) Jayasthiti Malla

    Why: The oldest dated inscription is Manadev's Changu Narayan pillar of 464 AD.

  29. Amshuverma was a famous king of which period?

    • A) Licchavi ✔
    • B) Malla
    • C) Kirat
    • D) Shah

    Why: Amshuverma was a famous ruler of the Licchavi period.

  30. Bhrikuti married the Tibetan king:

    • A) Srong-tsen Gampo ✔
    • B) Kublai Khan
    • C) Dalai Lama
    • D) Harshavardhan

    Why: Bhrikuti married the Tibetan king Srong-tsen (Songtsen) Gampo.

  31. Who started Nepal Sambat by paying off people's debts?

    • A) Shankhadhar Sakhwa ✔
    • B) Amshuverma
    • C) Raghavadev
    • D) Jayasthiti Malla

    Why: Shankhadhar Sakhwa started Nepal Sambat by paying off people's debts.

  32. Ari Malla started Malla rule in about:

    • A) 1200 AD ✔
    • B) 879 AD
    • C) 1482 AD
    • D) 1768 AD

    Why: Ari Malla started Malla rule in about 1200 AD.

  33. Jayasthiti Malla divided society into how many castes?

    • A) 64 ✔
    • B) 36
    • C) 4
    • D) 22

    Why: Jayasthiti Malla divided society into 64 castes by occupation.

  34. After the death of Yaksha Malla, the valley was divided into:

    • A) Three kingdoms ✔
    • B) Two kingdoms
    • C) Four kingdoms
    • D) Baise rajya

    Why: After Yaksha Malla's death, the valley was divided into three kingdoms: Kantipur, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur.

  35. Ratna Malla founded which kingdom?

    • A) Kantipur ✔
    • B) Bhaktapur
    • C) Lalitpur
    • D) Gorkha

    Why: Ratna Malla founded the kingdom of Kantipur.

  36. Pratap Malla's 15-language inscription is at:

    • A) Hanuman Dhoka ✔
    • B) Patan Durbar
    • C) Swayambhu
    • D) Changu

    Why: Pratap Malla's 15-language inscription is at Hanuman Dhoka.

  37. Rani Pokhari was built by:

    • A) Pratap Malla ✔
    • B) Jaya Prakash Malla
    • C) Siddhinarasimha Malla
    • D) Bhupatindra Malla

    Why: Pratap Malla built Rani Pokhari in memory of his son.

  38. Krishna Mandir of Patan was built by:

    • A) Siddhinarasimha Malla ✔
    • B) Pratap Malla
    • C) Bhupatindra Malla
    • D) Yaksha Malla

    Why: Siddhinarasimha Malla built the Krishna Mandir of Patan.

  39. The Nyatapola temple was built by:

    • A) Bhupatindra Malla ✔
    • B) Pratap Malla
    • C) Ranjit Malla
    • D) Jayasthiti Malla

    Why: Bhupatindra Malla built the Nyatapola temple.

  40. Kumari Jatra was started by:

    • A) Jaya Prakash Malla ✔
    • B) Pratap Malla
    • C) Ari Malla
    • D) Ratna Malla

    Why: Jaya Prakash Malla started the Kumari Jatra.

  41. The last Malla king of Bhaktapur was:

    • A) Ranjit Malla ✔
    • B) Jaya Prakash Malla
    • C) Tej Narasingh Malla
    • D) Bhupatindra Malla

    Why: Ranjit Malla was the last Malla king of Bhaktapur.

  42. The last Malla king of Lalitpur was:

    • A) Tej Narasingh Malla ✔
    • B) Ranjit Malla
    • C) Jaya Prakash Malla
    • D) Siddhinarasimha Malla

    Why: Tej Narasingh Malla was the last Malla king of Lalitpur.

  43. The Gopalraj Vamshavali is written mainly on:

    • A) Palm leaf ✔
    • B) Stone
    • C) Copper
    • D) Paper

    Why: The Gopalraj Vamshavali is written on palm leaf.

  44. Which period is known for Nepal Bhasa literature and pagoda temples?

    • A) Malla ✔
    • B) Kirat
    • C) Gopal
    • D) Rana

    Why: The Malla period is known for Nepal Bhasa literature and pagoda-style temples.

  45. Kasthamandap is traditionally said to be built from:

    • A) A single tree ✔
    • B) Stone
    • C) Bricks only
    • D) Iron

    Why: Kasthamandap is traditionally said to have been built from the wood of a single tree.

  46. The first Kirat king according to chronicles was:

    • A) Yalambar ✔
    • B) Jitedasti
    • C) Humati
    • D) Gasti

    Why: Yalambar was the first Kirat king.

  47. Gautam Buddha is said to have visited the valley during the rule of Kirat king:

    • A) Jitedasti ✔
    • B) Yalambar
    • C) Gasti
    • D) Sthunko

    Why: Buddha is said to have visited during the rule of Kirat king Jitedasti.

  48. The Licchavi king Manadev's era coin is called:

    • A) Manank ✔
    • B) Mohar
    • C) Paisa
    • D) Rupee

    Why: Manadev's coin is called the Manank.

  49. The Licchavi palace Managriha was built by:

    • A) Manadev ✔
    • B) Amshuverma
    • C) Narendradev
    • D) Shivadev

    Why: Manadev built the Licchavi palace Managriha.

  50. Nepal Sambat was declared a national era (rastriya sambat) in:

    • A) 2008 AD ✔
    • B) 1990 AD
    • C) 2015 AD
    • D) 1951 AD

    Why: Nepal Sambat was declared a national era (राष्ट्रिय सम्वत्) in 2008 AD.

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