Nepal Geography: Provinces and Districts

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Practice questions on Nepal's seven provinces, their capitals, districts and local levels.

This Lok Sewa practice set has 20 multiple-choice questions (Subject: General Knowledge · For: Kharidar, Nayab Subba · Level: Easy). Take the quiz above first; after that, use the study list below to revise every question with its correct answer and a short explanation.

Study list: all 20 questions with answers and explanations
  1. How many provinces does Nepal have under the Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS?

    • A) 5
    • B) 6
    • C) 7 ✔
    • D) 14

    Why: The Constitution of Nepal, promulgated on 3 Asoj 2072 BS (2015 AD), divides Nepal into seven provinces.

  2. How many districts are there in Nepal?

    • A) 77 ✔
    • B) 75
    • C) 76
    • D) 78

    Why: Nepal has 77 districts after Nawalparasi and Rukum were each split into two in the federal restructuring.

  3. How many local levels are there in Nepal?

    • A) 744
    • B) 760
    • C) 701
    • D) 753 ✔

    Why: Nepal has 753 local levels: 6 metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities and 460 rural municipalities.

  4. How many metropolitan cities are there in Nepal?

    • A) 4
    • B) 6 ✔
    • C) 11
    • D) 7

    Why: The six metropolitan cities are Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Pokhara, Biratnagar and Birgunj.

  5. What is the capital of Gandaki Province?

    • A) Pokhara ✔
    • B) Damauli
    • C) Baglung
    • D) Gorkha

    Why: Pokhara, in Kaski district, is the capital of Gandaki Province.

  6. What is the capital of Karnali Province?

    • A) Jumla
    • B) Nepalgunj
    • C) Birendranagar ✔
    • D) Dailekh

    Why: Birendranagar in Surkhet district is the capital of Karnali Province.

  7. Which city is the capital of Bagmati Province?

    • A) Kathmandu
    • B) Hetauda ✔
    • C) Bharatpur
    • D) Lalitpur

    Why: Hetauda in Makwanpur district is the capital of Bagmati Province.

  8. What is the capital of Madhesh Province?

    • A) Birgunj
    • B) Rajbiraj
    • C) Malangwa
    • D) Janakpur ✔

    Why: Janakpur (Janakpurdham) in Dhanusha district is the capital of Madhesh Province.

  9. What is the capital of Koshi Province?

    • A) Biratnagar ✔
    • B) Dharan
    • C) Itahari
    • D) Ilam

    Why: Biratnagar in Morang district is the capital of Koshi Province, formerly known as Province No. 1.

  10. Which is the largest district of Nepal by area?

    • A) Humla
    • B) Mustang
    • C) Taplejung
    • D) Dolpa ✔

    Why: Dolpa in Karnali Province is the largest district of Nepal by area.

  11. Which is the smallest district of Nepal by area?

    • A) Lalitpur
    • B) Kathmandu
    • C) Bhaktapur ✔
    • D) Dhanusha

    Why: Bhaktapur in Bagmati Province is the smallest district of Nepal by area.

  12. How many districts are in Koshi Province?

    • A) 12
    • B) 14 ✔
    • C) 13
    • D) 8

    Why: Koshi Province has 14 districts, the highest number among the seven provinces.

  13. Which province of Nepal has the smallest area?

    • A) Madhesh ✔
    • B) Gandaki
    • C) Bagmati
    • D) Sudurpashchim

    Why: Madhesh Province, made up entirely of Tarai districts, is the smallest province by area.

  14. Which province of Nepal is the largest by area?

    • A) Koshi
    • B) Bagmati
    • C) Karnali ✔
    • D) Lumbini

    Why: Karnali Province is the largest of the seven provinces by area.

  15. How many rural municipalities (gaunpalika) are there in Nepal?

    • A) 276
    • B) 293
    • C) 481
    • D) 460 ✔

    Why: Of Nepal's 753 local levels, 460 are rural municipalities.

  16. How many districts does Madhesh Province have?

    • A) 9
    • B) 8 ✔
    • C) 10
    • D) 7

    Why: Madhesh Province has 8 districts: Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusha, Mahottari, Sarlahi, Rautahat, Bara and Parsa.

  17. Which of the following provinces does NOT share a border with China?

    • A) Koshi
    • B) Gandaki
    • C) Karnali
    • D) Madhesh ✔

    Why: Madhesh Province lies wholly in the Tarai and borders only India; Koshi, Gandaki and Karnali all touch the border with Tibet (China).

  18. Which of the following is a sub-metropolitan city, not a metropolitan city?

    • A) Dharan ✔
    • B) Pokhara
    • C) Bharatpur
    • D) Biratnagar

    Why: Dharan is a sub-metropolitan city; Pokhara, Bharatpur and Biratnagar are metropolitan cities.

  19. Humla district lies in which province?

    • A) Sudurpashchim
    • B) Gandaki
    • C) Karnali ✔
    • D) Lumbini

    Why: Humla, a mountain district bordering Tibet, is part of Karnali Province.

  20. Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, lies in which district?

    • A) Kapilvastu
    • B) Rupandehi ✔
    • C) Arghakhanchi
    • D) Palpa

    Why: Lumbini lies in Rupandehi district of Lumbini Province.

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