Fundamental Rights and Duties Quiz (Constitution of Nepal, Articles 16–48)

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20 questions on Part 3 of the Constitution of Nepal: the 31 fundamental rights and the duties of citizens.

This Lok Sewa practice set has 20 multiple-choice questions (Subject: Administration and Law · For: Kharidar, Nayab Subba, Section Officer · Level: Medium). Take the quiz above first; after that, use the study list below to revise every question with its correct answer and a short explanation.

Study list: all 20 questions with answers and explanations
  1. Fundamental rights are given in which Part of the Constitution of Nepal?

    • A) Part 2
    • B) Part 3 ✔
    • C) Part 4
    • D) Part 5

    Why: Part 3 (Articles 16–48) covers fundamental rights and duties.

  2. Fundamental rights are listed in which Articles?

    • A) Articles 1–15
    • B) Articles 16–46 ✔
    • C) Articles 49–55
    • D) Articles 74–100

    Why: Articles 16 to 46 list the fundamental rights.

  3. How many fundamental rights does the Constitution of Nepal provide?

    • A) 21
    • B) 25
    • C) 31 ✔
    • D) 35

    Why: Articles 16 to 46 give 31 fundamental rights.

  4. The right to live with dignity is in which Article?

    • A) Article 16 ✔
    • B) Article 17
    • C) Article 18
    • D) Article 20

    Why: Article 16 gives the right to live with dignity and bans the death penalty.

  5. The right to freedom is in which Article?

    • A) Article 16
    • B) Article 17 ✔
    • C) Article 18
    • D) Article 19

    Why: Article 17 covers freedoms such as opinion, expression, assembly and movement.

  6. The right to equality is in which Article?

    • A) Article 17
    • B) Article 18 ✔
    • C) Article 22
    • D) Article 24

    Why: Article 18 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law.

  7. The right to communication is in which Article?

    • A) Article 19 ✔
    • B) Article 27
    • C) Article 28
    • D) Article 30

    Why: Article 19 protects press freedom and communication.

  8. Rights regarding justice are in which Article?

    • A) Article 20 ✔
    • B) Article 21
    • C) Article 22
    • D) Article 23

    Why: Article 20 covers rights such as a fair trial and legal counsel.

  9. The right against torture is in which Article?

    • A) Article 21
    • B) Article 22 ✔
    • C) Article 23
    • D) Article 29

    Why: Article 22 prohibits physical or mental torture of persons in custody.

  10. The right to information is in which Article?

    • A) Article 19
    • B) Article 27 ✔
    • C) Article 28
    • D) Article 32

    Why: Article 27 gives every citizen the right to seek and receive information.

  11. The right to privacy is in which Article?

    • A) Article 26
    • B) Article 27
    • C) Article 28 ✔
    • D) Article 30

    Why: Article 28 protects the privacy of person, residence, property, documents and data.

  12. The right against exploitation is in which Article?

    • A) Article 29 ✔
    • B) Article 33
    • C) Article 34
    • D) Article 45

    Why: Article 29 prohibits exploitation, trafficking and forced labour.

  13. The right to a clean environment is in which Article?

    • A) Article 30 ✔
    • B) Article 35
    • C) Article 36
    • D) Article 51

    Why: Article 30 gives the right to live in a clean and healthy environment.

  14. The right relating to education is in which Article?

    • A) Article 31 ✔
    • B) Article 32
    • C) Article 33
    • D) Article 39

    Why: Article 31 provides compulsory and free basic education and free education up to secondary level.

  15. The right regarding health is in which Article?

    • A) Article 33
    • B) Article 35 ✔
    • C) Article 36
    • D) Article 43

    Why: Article 35 gives the right to free basic health services.

  16. The right regarding food is in which Article?

    • A) Article 35
    • B) Article 36 ✔
    • C) Article 37
    • D) Article 42

    Why: Article 36 covers the right to food and food sovereignty.

  17. The right to housing is in which Article?

    • A) Article 37 ✔
    • B) Article 38
    • C) Article 40
    • D) Article 41

    Why: Article 37 gives every citizen the right to an appropriate housing.

  18. The rights of women are in which Article?

    • A) Article 38 ✔
    • B) Article 39
    • C) Article 40
    • D) Article 42

    Why: Article 38 covers rights of women, including equal ancestral property.

  19. The right to constitutional remedies is in which Article?

    • A) Article 46 ✔
    • B) Article 47
    • C) Article 48
    • D) Article 133

    Why: Article 46 lets people go to the Supreme Court or High Court to enforce fundamental rights.

  20. The duties of citizens are given in which Article?

    • A) Article 46
    • B) Article 47
    • C) Article 48 ✔
    • D) Article 55

    Why: Article 48 lists duties such as protecting national sovereignty and obeying the Constitution and law.

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