Local Administration Act 2028 Quiz

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Local Administration Act 2028, CDO, DAO and District Security Committee.

This Lok Sewa practice set has 50 multiple-choice questions (Subject: Public Management · For: Nayab Subba, Section Officer, Kharidar · Level: Medium). Take the quiz above first; after that, use the study list below to revise every question with its correct answer and a short explanation.

Study list: all 50 questions with answers and explanations
  1. In which year (BS) was the Local Administration Act made?

    • A) 2017
    • B) 2028 ✔
    • C) 2049
    • D) 2074

    Why: The Local Administration Act was made in 2028 BS and still guides district administration.

  2. The main purpose of the Local Administration Act is to:

    • A) Collect customs duty
    • B) Maintain peace, order and security at district level ✔
    • C) Run schools
    • D) Conduct elections

    Why: Its main purpose is to maintain peace, order and security at district level.

  3. Who appoints the Chief District Officer (CDO)?

    • A) Government of Nepal ✔
    • B) District Coordination Committee
    • C) Ward chair
    • D) Province assembly

    Why: The Chief District Officer is appointed by the Government of Nepal.

  4. The District Administration Office works under which ministry?

    • A) Ministry of Home Affairs ✔
    • B) Ministry of Finance
    • C) Ministry of Education
    • D) Ministry of Tourism

    Why: The District Administration Office works under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

  5. Who chairs the District Security Committee?

    • A) CDO ✔
    • B) Chief of District Police
    • C) Mayor
    • D) DCC chair

    Why: The District Security Committee is chaired by the CDO.

  6. Which body is a part of local government, not the federal DAO?

    • A) District Coordination Committee ✔
    • B) District Administration Office
    • C) Area Administration Office
    • D) Office of the CDO

    Why: The District Coordination Committee is part of local government under the Constitution. The DAO is a federal office.

  7. Citizenship certificates are issued by:

    • A) District Administration Office ✔
    • B) Ward office
    • C) Election Commission
    • D) Department of Customs

    Why: Citizenship certificates are issued by the District Administration Office.

  8. Which power can the CDO use to keep order during riots?

    • A) Impose curfew ✔
    • B) Pass the budget
    • C) Appoint judges
    • D) Amend the Constitution

    Why: To keep order during riots, the CDO can impose a curfew under the Act.

  9. When controlling a riot, firearms should be used:

    • A) First
    • B) As the last resort after warning ✔
    • C) Never by law
    • D) Whenever convenient

    Why: Firearms may be used only as the last resort, after warning and after milder measures fail.

  10. Assistant CDOs may head:

    • A) Area Administration Offices ✔
    • B) The Supreme Court
    • C) Province ministries
    • D) Nepal Rastra Bank

    Why: Assistant CDOs may head Area Administration Offices (इलाका प्रशासन कार्यालय).

  11. The CDO hears certain cases under which Act?

    • A) Some Public (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2027 ✔
    • B) VAT Act, 2052
    • C) Audit Act, 2075
    • D) Income Tax Act, 2058

    Why: The CDO hears certain public-offence cases under the Some Public (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2027.

  12. Who chairs the District Disaster Management Committee?

    • A) CDO ✔
    • B) Mayor
    • C) Home Minister
    • D) Prime Minister

    Why: Under the DRRM Act, 2074, the CDO chairs the District Disaster Management Committee.

  13. The District Security Committee includes district heads of:

    • A) Nepal Police, Armed Police Force and National Investigation Department ✔
    • B) Banks and cooperatives
    • C) Schools and colleges
    • D) Hotels

    Why: The District Security Committee includes the district chiefs of Nepal Police, Armed Police Force and National Investigation Department.

  14. Declaring an area as riot-affected is called:

    • A) दंगाग्रस्त क्षेत्र घोषणा ✔
    • B) बजेट घोषणा
    • C) निर्वाचन घोषणा
    • D) कर घोषणा

    Why: Declaring an area riot-affected is दंगाग्रस्त क्षेत्र घोषणा.

  15. Misuse of the CDO's special powers can be:

    • A) Challenged in court ✔
    • B) Never questioned
    • C) Approved automatically
    • D) Decided by the ward

    Why: If the CDO misuses special powers, the action can be challenged in court.

  16. In Nepali, the Local Administration Act is:

    • A) स्थानीय प्रशासन ऐन, २०२८ ✔
    • B) स्थानीय सरकार सञ्चालन ऐन, २०७४
    • C) सुशासन ऐन, २०६४
    • D) निजामती सेवा ऐन, २०४९

    Why: The Act's Nepali name is स्थानीय प्रशासन ऐन, २०२८.

  17. In Nepali, CDO stands for:

    • A) प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी ✔
    • B) प्रमुख प्रशासकीय अधिकृत
    • C) मुख्य सचिव
    • D) जिल्ला समन्वय प्रमुख

    Why: CDO stands for प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी.

  18. Is the Local Administration Act still in force under federalism?

    • A) Yes ✔
    • B) No, repealed in 2072
    • C) Only in Kathmandu
    • D) Only in hills

    Why: Yes, the Local Administration Act, 2028 is still in force under federalism, though updating it is debated.

  19. The CDO is the chief officer in the district for:

    • A) Peace and security ✔
    • B) Running schools
    • C) Hospital management
    • D) Collecting VAT

    Why: The CDO is the chief officer in the district for peace and security.

  20. In Nepali, District Administration Office is:

    • A) जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालय ✔
    • B) जिल्ला समन्वय समिति
    • C) जिल्ला अदालत
    • D) जिल्ला शिक्षा कार्यालय

    Why: District Administration Office is जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालय.

  21. Who helps the CDO in administrative work?

    • A) Assistant CDOs ✔
    • B) Ward chairs
    • C) School teachers
    • D) Bank managers

    Why: Assistant CDOs help the CDO with administrative work.

  22. In Nepali, Area Administration Office is:

    • A) इलाका प्रशासन कार्यालय ✔
    • B) इलाका अदालत
    • C) इलाका प्रहरी कार्यालय
    • D) इलाका हुलाक

    Why: Area Administration Office is इलाका प्रशासन कार्यालय.

  23. Which is a main function of the DAO?

    • A) Coordinating security agencies and government offices in the district ✔
    • B) Making federal laws
    • C) Running Parliament
    • D) Printing currency

    Why: The DAO coordinates security agencies and government offices in the district.

  24. During emergencies, the CDO also ensures:

    • A) Supply of essential goods and protection of public property ✔
    • B) Election of the President
    • C) Changing the Constitution
    • D) Foreign treaties

    Why: In emergencies the CDO ensures supply of essential goods and protection of life and property.

  25. Passport applications in districts are accepted by the:

    • A) District Administration Office ✔
    • B) Ward office only
    • C) Nepal Rastra Bank
    • D) Election Commission

    Why: Passport applications in districts are accepted by the District Administration Office.

  26. The CDO reports the district situation mainly to:

    • A) The Ministry of Home Affairs ✔
    • B) The Ministry of Tourism
    • C) The Supreme Court
    • D) The Speaker

    Why: The CDO reports the district situation mainly to the Ministry of Home Affairs.

  27. Market monitoring against black-marketing is done by the CDO:

    • A) In coordination with other bodies ✔
    • B) Alone with no law
    • C) Never
    • D) Only by courts

    Why: The CDO monitors markets against black-marketing in coordination with other bodies.

  28. The District Security Committee mainly:

    • A) Reviews security and advises the CDO ✔
    • B) Approves budgets
    • C) Hears divorce cases
    • D) Conducts PSC exams

    Why: The District Security Committee reviews security and advises the CDO.

  29. In Nepali, the District Security Committee is:

    • A) जिल्ला सुरक्षा समिति ✔
    • B) जिल्ला विकास समिति
    • C) जिल्ला शिक्षा समिति
    • D) जिल्ला न्याय समिति

    Why: District Security Committee is जिल्ला सुरक्षा समिति.

  30. Stopping or controlling processions to keep peace is a power of the:

    • A) CDO ✔
    • B) Ward secretary
    • C) School principal
    • D) Bank governor

    Why: The CDO can stop or control processions to keep peace.

  31. In Nepali, curfew is:

    • A) कर्फ्यु ✔
    • B) कर
    • C) कोटा
    • D) कारबाही

    Why: Curfew is कर्फ्यु in Nepali.

  32. Before using firearms to control a riot, security forces should:

    • A) Give warning ✔
    • B) Fire immediately
    • C) Leave the area
    • D) Arrest the CDO

    Why: Security forces must give a warning before using firearms to control a riot.

  33. The CDO's special powers must be used:

    • A) Lawfully and reasonably ✔
    • B) Freely without limits
    • C) For personal benefit
    • D) Secretly

    Why: The CDO's special powers must be used lawfully and reasonably.

  34. The DCC (District Coordination Committee) belongs to:

    • A) Local government under the Constitution ✔
    • B) Federal Home Ministry
    • C) Nepal Army
    • D) Supreme Court

    Why: The District Coordination Committee belongs to local government under the Constitution.

  35. Which office issues citizenship certificates?

    • A) District Administration Office ✔
    • B) District Coordination Committee
    • C) Rural municipality ward
    • D) Land revenue office

    Why: The District Administration Office issues citizenship certificates.

  36. Which is a benefit of the Local Administration Act?

    • A) Clear chain of command for district security ✔
    • B) It abolishes districts
    • C) It creates provinces
    • D) It sets tax rates

    Why: The Act gives a clear chain of command for district security.

  37. Which is an issue under federalism?

    • A) Overlap between DAO, DCC and local governments ✔
    • B) No district offices exist
    • C) Provinces have no role at all
    • D) The Act was never used

    Why: Under federalism, the roles of the DAO, DCC and local governments overlap.

  38. Why is there debate about updating the 2028 Act?

    • A) To fit it with the federal Constitution ✔
    • B) Because it is too new
    • C) Because no districts exist
    • D) Because it is about banking

    Why: The 2028 Act predates federalism, so there is debate about updating it to fit the 2072 Constitution.

  39. The DAO is a:

    • A) Federal government office ✔
    • B) Provincial ministry
    • C) Local level
    • D) Private company

    Why: The DAO is a federal government office.

  40. The District Disaster Management Committee is chaired by the CDO under the:

    • A) DRRM Act, 2074 ✔
    • B) VAT Act
    • C) Income Tax Act
    • D) Audit Act

    Why: The CDO chairs the District Disaster Management Committee under the DRRM Act, 2074.

  41. Public offence cases like disturbing public peace are heard by the CDO under:

    • A) Some Public (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2027 ✔
    • B) Muluki Civil Code
    • C) Company Act
    • D) Labour Act

    Why: Cases such as disturbing public peace are heard by the CDO under the Some Public (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2027.

  42. Declaring an area riot-affected allows:

    • A) Special measures such as curfew for a set time ✔
    • B) Permanent military rule
    • C) Cancelling elections forever
    • D) Closing all courts

    Why: A riot-affected declaration allows special measures such as curfew for a set period.

  43. Which security body is a typical member of the District Security Committee?

    • A) Nepal Police ✔
    • B) Nepal Bank
    • C) Teachers' union
    • D) Chamber of Commerce

    Why: Nepal Police is a typical member of the District Security Committee.

  44. Which body investigates intelligence matters and sits in the District Security Committee?

    • A) National Investigation Department ✔
    • B) Department of Customs
    • C) Election office
    • D) Land survey office

    Why: The National Investigation Department handles intelligence and sits on the District Security Committee.

  45. The CDO is appointed by:

    • A) Government of Nepal ✔
    • B) Province assembly
    • C) Local voters
    • D) DCC

    Why: The CDO is appointed by the Government of Nepal.

  46. Protecting life and property in emergencies is:

    • A) A duty of district administration ✔
    • B) Only a private matter
    • C) Not a government role
    • D) A court duty only

    Why: Protecting life and property in emergencies is a duty of district administration.

  47. Misuse of the CDO's powers can be challenged in:

    • A) Court ✔
    • B) The ward office only
    • C) No forum
    • D) A political party

    Why: Misuse of the CDO's powers can be challenged in court.

  48. The main purpose of the Act is to maintain:

    • A) Peace, order and security ✔
    • B) Foreign trade
    • C) Education quality
    • D) Tax rates

    Why: The Act's main purpose is to maintain peace, order and security.

  49. Which ministry runs district administration?

    • A) Ministry of Home Affairs ✔
    • B) Ministry of Finance
    • C) Ministry of Education
    • D) Ministry of Health

    Why: District administration is run by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

  50. How many districts does Nepal have?

    • A) 77 ✔
    • B) 75
    • C) 7
    • D) 753

    Why: Nepal has 77 districts. The number rose from 75 when Nawalparasi and Rukum were each split in 2072 BS.

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