About this quiz
Communication in the Office (कार्यालयमा सञ्चार): Importance, Types and Means
This Lok Sewa practice set has 50 multiple-choice questions (Subject: Office Management · For: Kharidar · Level: Medium). Take the quiz above first; after that, use the study list below to revise every question with its correct answer and a short explanation.
Study list: all 50 questions with answers and explanations
Communication from the chief to staff is:
- A) Upward
- B) Downward ✔
- C) Horizontal
- D) Diagonal
Why: Messages from a senior to juniors, such as orders and instructions, are downward communication.
A report from staff to the chief is:
- A) Downward
- B) Upward ✔
- C) Horizontal
- D) Informal
Why: A report from junior staff to the chief is upward communication.
Communication between sections at the same level is:
- A) Vertical
- B) Horizontal ✔
- C) Downward
- D) Upward
Why: Communication between sections at the same level is horizontal, used for coordination.
The response of the receiver is called:
- A) Medium
- B) Feedback ✔
- C) Noise
- D) Channel
Why: Feedback is the receiver's response, which shows whether the message was understood.
Which is an oral means of communication?
- A) Circular
- B) Telephone ✔
- C) Notice board
- D) Report
Why: The telephone carries spoken messages, so it is an oral means.
Which is a written means?
- A) Meeting
- B) Circular ✔
- C) Intercom
- D) Video call
Why: A circular (परिपत्र) is a written means of communication.
Communication between an office and the public is:
- A) Internal
- B) External ✔
- C) Horizontal
- D) Diagonal
Why: Communication with the public or other offices is external communication.
A chat between colleagues during tea is:
- A) Formal
- B) Informal ✔
- C) Downward
- D) Official
Why: A tea-time chat is informal communication, outside official channels.
The main benefit of written communication is:
- A) Speed
- B) Permanent record ✔
- C) No cost
- D) No need for feedback
Why: Written communication leaves a permanent record that can be checked later.
Which is a barrier to communication?
- A) Clear language
- B) Unclear message ✔
- C) Feedback
- D) Right channel
Why: An unclear message is a barrier, because the receiver may misunderstand it.
A citizen charter on the wall is which type of means?
- A) Visual ✔
- B) Oral
- C) Telephonic
- D) Informal
Why: A displayed citizen charter is a visual means of communication.
Communication between different levels of different sections is:
- A) Diagonal ✔
- B) Downward
- C) Upward
- D) Horizontal
Why: Communication across both levels and sections is diagonal.
Which element carries the message?
- A) Sender
- B) Medium/channel ✔
- C) Receiver
- D) Feedback
Why: The medium (channel), such as letter, phone or email, carries the message.
Email is an example of:
- A) Electronic communication ✔
- B) Oral communication
- C) Non-verbal gesture
- D) Informal talk only
Why: Email is electronic communication.
Effective communication should be:
- A) Long and technical
- B) Clear, short and timely ✔
- C) Without feedback
- D) Only oral
Why: It should be clear, short and timely, so it is understood and acted on.
In Nepali, communication is called:
- A) सञ्चार ✔
- B) समन्वय
- C) सरुवा
- D) सम्परीक्षण
Why: Communication is सञ्चार.
The correct order of the communication process is:
- A) Sender → message → medium → receiver → feedback ✔
- B) Receiver → sender → medium
- C) Feedback → message → sender
- D) Medium → feedback → sender
Why: Sender → message → medium → receiver → feedback.
Without feedback, the sender cannot know:
- A) Whether the message was understood ✔
- B) The weather
- C) The salary
- D) The budget
Why: Without feedback, the sender cannot know whether the message was understood.
The person who starts the communication is the:
- A) Sender ✔
- B) Receiver
- C) Medium
- D) Noise
Why: The sender starts the communication by encoding and sending the message.
Communication helps coordination between:
- A) Sections and offices ✔
- B) Planets
- C) Courts and armies only
- D) Families only
Why: Communication helps sections and offices coordinate their work.
Communication supports accountability because it:
- A) Keeps records of decisions ✔
- B) Hides decisions
- C) Delays work
- D) Removes rules
Why: Written communication keeps records of decisions, so people can be held accountable.
In Nepali, formal communication is:
- A) औपचारिक ✔
- B) अनौपचारिक
- C) मौखिक
- D) बाह्य
Why: Formal communication is औपचारिक सञ्चार.
In Nepali, informal communication is:
- A) अनौपचारिक ✔
- B) औपचारिक
- C) लिखित
- D) आन्तरिक
Why: Informal communication is अनौपचारिक सञ्चार.
In Nepali, downward communication is:
- A) माथिबाट तल ✔
- B) तलबाट माथि
- C) समतलीय
- D) बाह्य
Why: Downward communication is माथिबाट तल.
In Nepali, horizontal communication is:
- A) समतलीय ✔
- B) माथिबाट तल
- C) तलबाट माथि
- D) मौखिक
Why: Horizontal communication is समतलीय.
A circular (परिपत्र) is a:
- A) Written means ✔
- B) Oral means
- C) Visual sign only
- D) Gesture
Why: A circular is a written means of communication.
A video conference is mainly:
- A) An oral/electronic means ✔
- B) A written letter
- C) A notice board
- D) A file
Why: A video conference is an oral communication carried by electronic means.
A public hearing is an example of:
- A) Oral communication with the public ✔
- B) Written internal memo
- C) Store record
- D) Budget code
Why: A public hearing (सार्वजनिक सुनुवाइ) is oral, face-to-face communication with the public.
e-Patra is an example of:
- A) Electronic letter system ✔
- B) Notice board
- C) Oral meeting
- D) Gesture
Why: e-Patra is an electronic letter system for official correspondence.
A notice board is a:
- A) Visual means ✔
- B) Oral means
- C) Telephone
- D) Meeting
Why: A notice board is a visual means of communication.
Which is quick but leaves no record by itself?
- A) Oral communication ✔
- B) Written letter
- C) Email
- D) Report
Why: Oral communication is quick but leaves no record unless written down.
Which type of communication leaves a permanent record?
- A) Written ✔
- B) Gestures
- C) Rumour
- D) Informal chat
Why: Written communication.
Using technical words that the public cannot understand is a:
- A) Barrier ✔
- B) Solution
- C) Feedback
- D) Medium
Why: Jargon the public cannot understand is a language (semantic) barrier.
The solution to an unclear long message is:
- A) Short, clear and simple language ✔
- B) More jargon
- C) Longer letters
- D) No message
Why: Use short, clear and simple language.
Too many hierarchy levels cause:
- A) Distortion and delay ✔
- B) Faster messages
- C) Better accuracy
- D) No change
Why: Messages passing through many levels get distorted and delayed.
Asking for confirmation or reply solves the barrier of:
- A) No feedback ✔
- B) Noise
- C) Technology
- D) Distance
Why: Asking for confirmation solves the barrier of no feedback.
Poor phone and internet connections are a barrier of:
- A) Noise, delay and poor technology ✔
- B) Language
- C) Status
- D) Emotion only
Why: Poor connections are physical barriers: noise, delay and weak technology.
A letter from one office to another office is:
- A) External communication ✔
- B) Internal communication
- C) Downward communication
- D) Gesture
Why: A letter between offices is external communication.
A meeting between the account section and store section heads is:
- A) Horizontal communication ✔
- B) Downward
- C) Upward
- D) External
Why: Two section heads at the same level meeting is horizontal communication.
A staff suggestion box supports:
- A) Upward communication ✔
- B) Downward communication
- C) External only
- D) No communication
Why: A suggestion box lets staff send ideas to management, so it supports upward communication.
A tok-adesh (तोक आदेश) from the chief to an assistant is:
- A) Downward written communication ✔
- B) Upward communication
- C) Horizontal oral communication
- D) External communication
Why: A written order (तोक आदेश) from the chief to an assistant is downward written communication.
Official websites and social media pages of offices are:
- A) Electronic means ✔
- B) Oral means
- C) Store records
- D) Budget tools
Why: Websites and social media pages are electronic means of communication.
Which is NOT a means of communication?
- A) Letter
- B) Meeting
- C) Email
- D) Dharauti ✔
Why: Dharauti is a security deposit, not a means of communication.
Choosing the right medium for the message solves the barrier of:
- A) Wrong channel ✔
- B) Language
- C) Emotion
- D) Noise only
Why: Choosing the right medium solves the barrier of a wrong channel.
Communication improves service delivery because:
- A) Citizens get correct information quickly ✔
- B) It hides processes
- C) It increases fees
- D) It removes services
Why: Good communication gives citizens correct information quickly, so they get services without confusion.
Informal communication in offices is also called:
- A) Grapevine ✔
- B) Circular
- C) Tippani
- D) Report
Why: Informal communication is called the grapevine.
A key risk of grapevine communication is:
- A) Spreading rumours ✔
- B) Perfect accuracy
- C) Formal records
- D) Legal validity
Why: The grapevine can spread rumours and half-truths.
SMS alerts to citizens about service status are:
- A) Electronic communication ✔
- B) Oral meetings
- C) Visual charts
- D) Store ledgers
Why: SMS alerts are electronic communication.
Communication helps controlling and supervising because:
- A) Reports show progress and problems ✔
- B) It hides problems
- C) It stops supervision
- D) It removes reporting
Why: Reports show progress and problems, so supervisors can control and correct work.
Effective communication should be:
- A) Clear, short, timely, through the right channel with feedback ✔
- B) Long and late
- C) Secret and vague
- D) One-way only
Why: Clear, short, timely, through the right channel, with feedback.